Co-op Law
Resources for Worker Cooperatives
Co-op Law
Resources for Worker Cooperatives

Government Funding for Cooperatives

Government Funding is one of the many ways cooperatives can get funding. There are many government funding options. Most relevantly of which is the Small Business Administration (SBA) Loan and the California Small Business Loan Guarantee.

Small Business Administration (SBA) Loan

The SBA Loan offers a program called the CDC/504 Loan Program. CDC stands for Certified Development Company which is a private, nonprofit corporation that is set up to contribute to economic development within its community. CDCs work with SBA and private sector lenders to provide financing to small businesses, which accomplishes the goal of community economic development.

The loan must be used for fixed-asset projects such as: 

  • The purchase of land, including existing buildings
  • The purchase of improvements, including grading, street improvements, utilities, parking lots, and landscaping
  • The construction of new facilities or modernizing, renovating, or converting existing facilities
  • The purchase of long-term machinery and equipment

The loan cannot be used for: 

  • Working capital or inventory
  • Consolidating or repaying debt
  • Refinancing

The California Small Business Loan Guarantee

The California Small Business Loan Guarantee is another option for government funding. It allows a business to not only acquire a loan it could not otherwise obtain but to establish a favorable credit history with a lender so that the business may obtain future financing on its own.

Eligible Applicants:

  • Any small business as defined by the SBA (typically businesses that employ 100 people or less).

The loan can be used for: 

  • Purchases land primarily in California
  • Any standard business purpose beneficial to the applicant’s business, such as expansion into new facilities or purchase of new equipment.

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USDA Loan Guarantees for Cooperative Conversions

Below is a description of USDA’s loan guarantee program for the conversion of rural businesses to worker ownership. This promising, but underutilized, program has the potential to open up previously inaccessible funding for the often costly task of transitioning a business to a worker cooperative.  Related Resources

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Equity Financing for Cooperatives

Equity financing is typically received in exchange for an ownership share in the business. Because cooperatives are unique and are not the default way to run a business, there can be many obstacles in obtaining equity capital.  What is equity financing? Before understanding equity financing it is important to know what equity capital is. Equity

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Debt Financing for Cooperatives

Debt financing is one way for cooperatives to receive financing for their cooperative. Debt financing might be right for you if you don’t want the lender to have an ownership share.  What is debt financing? Debt financing is borrowing money that the business will have to pay back. The lender, such as a bank, does

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